Moles are fascinating creatures--living almost their entire lives underground, most people have never actually seen one. Even so, we know when a mole has moved into our yard by the damage to the lawn and landscaping. Here in the Pacific Northwest, we mainly deal with three kinds of moles.
The basics of moles and what they're all about. If you're not sure where to start, then this is the section for you!
More about what kinds of moles we have in the Pacific Northwest and the type of territories they cover.
Get the deep dirt on moles! Find out how many you might have, what damage they do, and how to prevent them.
You might already know some of the mole basics and you might not. No worries, we're going to go over the important, basic stuff to know now and cover more in the next section.
The first signs are the obvious dirt piles, called molehills, that pop up in your lawn. These piles of dirt will look like little volcanic eruptions and can be anywhere from a couple inches to a foot in height!
The first thing you'll want to do is check if the mounds are fresh. If the mounds are eroded, have growing plants, or are collapsing in on themselves, then it's likely that they're older.
Sometimes moles can be present even without molehills! You'll know if this is the case because of the ground. If the ground has a squishy or uneven feel to it, this is caused by active tunnels that get pushed up a few days after being tamped down.
Here in the Pacific Northwest, we only have a few different kinds of moles, all ranging between four and nine inches in length. However, these mole types all share some characteristics:
Moles are insectivores, meaning they primarily eat earthworms, grubs, and other insect larvae. Many people think moles eat plants, but this isn't true. Moles do not eat bulbs, roots, or grains. However, their tunnel systems can damage plant roots. Many small rodents, including herbivores, will take advantage of mole tunnels to feed on the roots.
This section goes into a little more detail about what kind of moles we have in the Pacific Northwest and the type of territories they cover!
There are quite a few variations of moles throughout the world, but in the Pacific Northwest we're dealing with a basic three. These are the Townsend mole, Pacific mole, and shrew mole, all of which have their own unique characteristics and habitat preferences.
Also known as the ‘big bad boy’ of the mole world, the Townsend mole is the largest in North America. It lives along the west coast, primarily in the northwest, and can average between seven and nine inches in length! The Townsend mole’s fur tends to be dark brown and dull black, but in rare cases you might see an albino Townsend mole with white or gray fur.
The most common mole for Pacific Northwest homeowners to see in their lawns, Townsend mole prefers moist or well-kept areas. The kinds of areas that attract Townsend moles are:
The Pacific Mole is often referred to as the coastal mole because of its natural habitat being in the northwest coastal region. This mole tends to be a little smaller than the Townsend mole, but is very similar in appearance (but all moles look pretty similar, to be fair). Usually, they only tend to get between six and seven inches in total length. Similar to the Townsend mole, they tend to have brown to dull black fur.
Unlike the Townsend mole, the Pacific mole has a love for much drier areas. You'll normally find Pacific moles in:
Out of the three types of mole in the Pacific Northwest, the shrew mole is the hardest to catch. The smallest of northwest moles, the shrew mole can range between three and four inches in length.. These are the smallest moles in America and only seem to be found very rarely outside of the Pacific Northwest. They’re called shrew moles due to their similarity in appearance to shrews (not to be confused with mole shrews, which are shrews named for their similarity in appearance to moles). Their forepaws aren’t as large as their northwest counterparts so their mole hills are a lot smaller and sometimes even unnoticeable. They like to come above ground more often as well, and because of this shrew moles are often confused with voles or “weird, tailless mice” when seen.
The shrew mole's habitat, much like the mole itself, is very different from that of its counterparts. They prefer softer soils with decent moisture. Places you'll find the shrew mole include:
So, you know the basics about moles. You know about the kinds of moles you might have in your lawn. What do you do about it? Here, we'll cover the damage moles can do, things to avoid, and how to deal with them in the best way!
This is a hard question to answer accurately. Some sources will tell you to expect one mole per acre, but that's not quite right. The reality of it is that there are a LOT of factors, but a trained eye's look over the property can give you a strong idea. Here are the questions we ask ourselves when assessing a property:
Many people think that mole damage is purely aesthetic, or at the very least, only cause minimal damage to your property. Those people could not be more wrong. Moles can affect every part of your property and they cause a ton of damage that most people don't even think about!
We've tried everything out there (and keep trying the new stuff as it shows up)! So far we've only found one actual tried and true solution; underground devices stop moles in their tracks. Effective mole exterminators like Mole Masters use these underground devices, although that's not all there is to know about moles...
Is there something about moles that you'd like answered that maybe we didn't cover here? If so you could totally email us or send us over a contact form with the question in it. Either way we'd be happy to help and it might even get us to add something on our about moles page we hadn't thought of!
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We wanted to say this in a more humorous way, but were told that wasn't a good idea by people speaking in legalese we didn't fully understand... sigh. Well, we're not that funny anyway, otherwise we'd be like those rich comedians, not molecatchers.
...To your yard! The season is shifting and moles are on the lookout for newer, more fertile ground. Don't let your lawn get caught off guard, give us a call and stop the moles now!